March 23, 2024 Current Affairs

1. What is the name of the space telescope that discovered two ancient streams of stars named Shiva and Shakti?

A.    Gaia

B.    Hubble

C.   Kepler

D.   James Webb

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Gaia space telescope, with its extraordinary precision and groundbreaking discoveries, has propelled our understanding of the Milky Way to new heights. The identification of the ancient star streams Shiva and Shakti marks an important milestone in our quest for unraveling the secrets of the cosmos. As Gaia continues to unveil the wonders of the universe, we can only anticipate the awe-inspiring revelations that lie ahead.

2. When is World Tuberculosis Day celebrated annually?

A.    March 22

B.    February 15

C.   March 24

D.   April 10

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

World Tuberculosis Day, celebrated annually on March 24th, serves as a global reminder of the urgent need to combat tuberculosis. Through ongoing prevention efforts, access to quality healthcare, and increased awareness, we can strive towards a world free from the burden of TB. Let us unite in our commitment to ending tuberculosis and ensure a healthier future for all.

3. Which sport does Sharath Kamal excel in?

A.    Badminton

B.    Boxing

C.   Shooting

D.   Table Tennis

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Sharath Kamal's remarkable journey in table tennis has been nothing short of extraordinary. From his early beginnings fueled by passion to his stellar performances at national and international levels, he has proven time and again that he is a true master of the game. With his selection as the flagbearer for the Paris 2024 Olympics, he continues to inspire and lead the Indian table tennis community towards even greater achievements. Sharath Kamal's legacy in the sport is indelible, and his impact will be felt for generations to come.

4. Which organization signed a Working Arrangement with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) for cooperative relations?

A.    Interpol

B.    FBI

C.   Europol

D.   MI6

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The Working Arrangement between Europol and CBI signifies a shared commitment to combatting transnational crime and upholding the rule of law. By fostering closer cooperation, the partnership aims to tackle the complex challenges posed by criminal networks operating across borders. This collaborative effort not only strengthens the individual capabilities of Europol and CBI but also sets a precedent for enhanced international law enforcement cooperation in the face of evolving global threats.

5. Which navy will receive the nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS partnership?

A.    Royal Australian Navy

B.    United States Navy

C.   Royal Navy UK

D.   Indian Navy

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The AUKUS partnership has designated the Royal Australian Navy as the recipient of the nuclear-powered submarines. This significant development underscores the commitment of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia to bolster regional security and defense cooperation. The acquisition of these advanced submarines will undoubtedly elevate the Royal Australian Navy's capabilities and contribute to maintaining stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

6. When is the International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations observed?

A.    March 24

B.    April 15

C.   May 3

D.   June 8

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations, observed on March 24th, serves as a powerful reminder of the need for truth, justice, and dignity. By commemorating victims, raising awareness, and promoting accountability and prevention, this day plays a crucial role in fostering a world where human rights are respected and protected. Let us all unite in honoring the victims and working towards a future where the truth prevails.

7. Who is poised to become Ireland's youngest prime minister at the age of 37?

A.    Leo Varadkar

B.    Simon Harris

C.   Micheal Martin

D.   Mary Lou McDonald

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Simon Harris's ascension to the position of Ireland's youngest prime minister at 37 marks a notable milestone in the country's political history. His background, political journey, and commitment to public service have positioned him as a strong and capable leader. As Harris takes the helm, the hopes and expectations of the Irish people rest on his shoulders, anticipating positive changes and a renewed vision for the nation's future.

8. Which company collaborated with Tech Mahindra to introduce the Synergy Lounge in Singapore for digital adoption?

A.    Google

B.    Microsoft

C.   Wipro

D.   IBM

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The collaboration between Tech Mahindra and IBM has resulted in the introduction of the Synergy Lounge in Singapore, a game-changer for digital adoption in the Asia-Pacific region. This partnership brings together the strengths of both companies, enabling businesses to embrace next-gen technologies like AI, Hybrid Cloud, and Cybersecurity. As enterprises navigate the digital landscape, the Synergy Lounge serves as a testament to the power of collaboration and innovation. It opens doors to endless possibilities and propels businesses towards a successful digital future.

9. In the groundbreaking pig-to-human kidney transplant, which country's hospital performed the procedure?

A.    United Kingdom

B.    United States

C.   Germany

D.   Japan

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The first pig-to-human kidney transplant performed by surgeons at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, United States, stands as a remarkable medical breakthrough. This pioneering achievement marks a significant step forward in xenotransplantation research and offers renewed hope for patients in need of life-saving organ transplants. As the journey towards refining this procedure continues, the future holds great promise for the field of transplantation and the countless individuals who await the gift of renewed life.

10. Which Indian state has initiated a Low-Carbon Action Plan (LCAP) to strengthen its waste management profile?

A.    Bihar

B.    Maharashtra

C.   Karnataka

D.   Tamil Nadu

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Bihar's Low-Carbon Action Plan (LCAP) signifies a monumental leap towards sustainable waste management practices. With its strategic framework and ambitious goals, Bihar is poised to lead the way in reducing GHG emissions and embracing sustainable practices. By initiating this revolutionary plan, Bihar paves the path for other regions to follow suit, ultimately contributing to a greener and more sustainable future for all.

11. When is World Meteorological Day celebrated annually?

A.    January 1

B.    March 23

C.   March 15

D.   March 21

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

World Meteorological Day, celebrated annually on March 23rd, is a significant occasion that highlights the importance of meteorology and its impact on our daily lives. Through its theme of "At the Frontline of Climate Action," this year's celebration emphasizes the need for collective efforts in addressing climate change. Let us take a moment on this day to appreciate the dedicated meteorologists who work tirelessly to provide us with valuable weather information and inspire us to take action towards a more sustainable future.

12. Who was jointly awarded the inaugural 2024 Global Inequality Research Awards (GiRA)?

A.    Mayakang Agarwal and James Anderson

B.    Thomas Piketty and Esther Duflo

C.   Bina Agarwal and James K. Boyce

D.   Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Bina Agarwal and James K. Boyce deservedly received the inaugural 2024 Global Inequality Research Awards (GiRA) for their remarkable contributions to understanding and combating global inequalities. Their research has not only deepened our understanding of complex issues but has also provided a roadmap for creating a more equitable and sustainable future. Through initiatives like GiRA, we can continue to celebrate and support exceptional scholars who strive to make a positive impact on our world.

13. Who became the first-ever Indian to win a men's singles trophy at a WTT Feeder Series event in Beirut in 2024?

A.    Harmeet Desai

B.    Chuang Chih-Yuan

C.   Manav Thakkar

D.   Sathiyan Gnanasekaran

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Sathiyan Gnanasekaran's triumph at the WTT Feeder Series event in Beirut will forever be remembered as a groundbreaking moment in Indian table tennis history. His victory not only showcases his exceptional talent and dedication but also serves as an inspiration to aspiring players around the world. Sathiyan Gnanasekaran's name is now etched in the illustrious history of the sport, and his achievement will continue to motivate and push the boundaries of what is possible in table tennis. Congratulations, Sathiyan Gnanasekaran, for your remarkable feat!

14. On which day is World Young Rheumatic Disease Day (WORD Day) observed?

A.    March 10

B.    March 18

C.   March 25

D.   April 7

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

World Young Rheumatic Disease Day holds immense significance in the global health calendar. By commemorating this day on March 18th, we shine a light on the challenges faced by young individuals with rheumatic diseases and emphasize the importance of early detection and awareness. Let us join forces, empower our youth, and strive for a world where no young person's life is limited by a rheumatic condition.

15. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB)?

A.    Shamjibhai Patel

B.    Anandiben Patel

C.   Govind Dholakia

D.   Lakhani

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Govind Dholakia's appointment as the chairman of Surat Diamond Bourse marks an exciting chapter in the organization's history. With his vast experience, visionary leadership, and remarkable track record, Dholakia is well-equipped to guide SDB towards new horizons of success. The diamond industry eagerly awaits the positive transformations that his tenure will bring.