June 30, 2024 Current Affairs

1. Which country, along with China, launched a satellite to study Gamma-Ray Bursts?

A.      India

B.      Russia

C.      France

D.      Japan

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The collaboration between France and China on the SVOM satellite project exemplifies the power of international partnerships in advancing space exploration. By focusing on the study of gamma-ray bursts, this mission has the potential to transform our understanding of some of the universe's most enigmatic phenomena. As we look to the future, such cooperative efforts will be crucial in overcoming the challenges of space science and expanding our knowledge of the cosmos.

2. In which Indian state was the new plant species Didymocarpus janakiae discovered?

A.      Assam

B.      Manipur

C.      Mizoram

D.      Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The discovery of Didymocarpus janakiae in Arunachal Pradesh is a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and the ongoing quest to explore and conserve our natural world. As we celebrate this new addition to India's botanical heritage, it also serves as a reminder of the delicate balance we must maintain to preserve our planet's unique ecosystems for future generations.

3. Who will use the 'Gov-Drive' platform developed by CIPL for secure cloud-based file exchange?

A.      Private sector employees

B.      Students

C.      Government employees

D.      Healthcare professionals

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Gov-Drive' by CIPL represents a significant leap forward in the modernization of government operations. By providing a secure and efficient platform for file exchange, it not only enhances confidentiality and operational efficiency but also paves the way for a more digitally adept government. As 'Gov-Drive' becomes an integral part of daily operations, it is set to redefine how government entities interact and collaborate, ensuring a future-ready government.

4. Which institution developed a 3D lung model for tuberculosis research?

A.      IISc

B.      IIT Delhi

C.      AIIMS Delhi

D.      ICMR

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The innovative 3D lung model developed by IISc represents a significant leap forward in the fight against tuberculosis. By providing a more accurate and prolonged observation platform for studying Mtb infections, this model holds great promise for advancing TB research and treatment. As scientists continue to explore its potential, we can look forward to new insights and breakthroughs in combating this infectious disease effectively.

5. Where was the Khalubar War Memorial opened by the Indian Army?

A.      Sikkim

B.      Ladakh

C.      Arunachal Pradesh

D.      Himachal Pradesh

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The Khalubar War Memorial in Ladakh stands as a beacon of remembrance and respect for the brave soldiers who fought during the Kargil War. It immortalizes their sacrifices and ensures that their legacy lives on in the hearts of all Indians. By commemorating these heroes, the memorial strengthens the bond between the past and present, inspiring future generations to honor and uphold the values of courage, dedication, and patriotism.

6. Where was the Bharat Centre of Olympic Research and Education inaugurated?

A.      New Delhi

B.      Mumbai

C.      Gandhinagar

D.      Bengaluru

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The Bharat Centre of Olympic Research and Education in Gandhinagar stands as a symbol of India's ambition and dedication to excelling in the realm of Olympic sports. By fostering innovation, research, and education, it promises to transform the landscape of Indian sports, paving the way for a new generation of athletes who can proudly represent the nation on the international stage.

7. Which country's navy is sending trainees to participate in a training program with the Indian Navy?

A.      Oman

B.      Saudi Arabia

C.      Sri Lanka

D.      Bangladesh

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The integration of Saudi trainees into the Indian Navy's training program marks a significant milestone in Indo-Saudi naval relations. This initiative not only enhances the operational capabilities of both navies but also strengthens the bonds of friendship and cooperation between the two nations. As these young sailors set sail on their journey of learning and collaboration, they are also charting a course toward a more secure and cooperative maritime future.

8. When is International Asteroid Day observed annually?

A.      June 30

B.      July 1

C.      June 29

D.      July 15

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

International Asteroid Day is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a call to action for humanity to unite in understanding and mitigating the threats posed by asteroids. By commemorating the Tunguska event, promoting education, and encouraging global cooperation, we can better prepare for the challenges that lie beyond our atmosphere. Let us use this day as an opportunity to learn, collaborate, and ensure a safer future for our planet.

9. When is the International Day of Parliamentarism observed annually?

A.      June 29

B.      July 1

C.      June 15

D.      June 30

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The International Day of Parliamentarism on June 30th is more than just a date on the calendar; it's a day to celebrate the essential role of parliaments in promoting democracy, peace, and understanding worldwide. As we reflect on the theme of parliamentary diplomacy, we are reminded of the power of dialogue and cooperation in building a better world for all.

10. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit's Global Liveability Index 2024, which city has been ranked as the best city to live in for the third consecutive year?

A.      Copenhagen

B.      Zurich

C.      Melbourne

D.      Vienna

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Vienna's consistent top ranking in the Global Liveability Index is a testament to its comprehensive approach to urban living. From safety and healthcare to culture and infrastructure, every aspect of life in Vienna is designed to enhance the well-being of its residents. It's no wonder that for three years running, Vienna has been celebrated as the best city in the world to live in.

11. Who has been elected as President of the European Council?

A.      Charles Michel

B.      H.E Antonio Costa

C.      Roberta Metsola

D.      Ursula von der Leyen

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

António Costa's election as the President of the European Council marks a significant moment for the European Union. With a background rich in political and legal expertise, Costa is poised to steer the Council toward a future of strategic growth and cooperation. As he prepares to take office, the EU and its member states look forward to a new era of leadership that promises to uphold the values of unity and progress.

12. When is World Rainforest Day celebrated annually?

A.      June 22

B.      July 4

C.      June 24

D.      July 1

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

World Rainforest Day on June 22 is a vital opportunity to reflect on the significance of these ecosystems and renew our commitment to their conservation. As we continue to face environmental challenges, it is imperative that we empower ourselves and others to protect rainforests. By working together, we can ensure that these vital ecosystems remain thriving, for the benefit of all life on Earth.